Sei Simba reSolar uye Guta Ecosystems Inogona Kunyanya Kubudirira Co-Kuvapo

Kunyangwe ma solar panel ari kuramba achionekwa mumaguta makuru pasi rese, zvakazara pachine nhaurirano yakakwana pamusoro pekuti kuunzwa kwesolar kuchakanganisa sei hupenyu nekushanda kwemaguta.Hazvishamisi kuti ndizvo zvazviri.Mushure mezvose, simba rezuva rinoonekwa seyakachena uye yakasvibira tekinoroji iyo (zvichienzaniswa) iri nyore kuisa, kuchengetedza, uye kuzviita nenzira inodhura kwazvo.Asi hazvireve kuti kutorwa kukuru kwe solar hakuna matambudziko.

Kune avo vanoshuvira kuona kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yezuva ichienda kumberi, kunzwisisa kukuru kwekuti kusuma kwavo mukumisikidzwa kweguta kunogona kubatsira sei ecosystem yenzvimbo kwakakosha, pamwe nekurangarira chero matambudziko aripo munzvimbo ino.Muchiitiko ichi, John H. Armstrong, Andy J. Kulikowski II, naStacy M. Philpottichangoburwa “Urban renewable simba uye ecosystems: kubatanidza zvinomera nepasi-yakamisikidzwa solar arrays inowedzera arthropod kuwanda kweakakosha anoshanda mapoka.”,muUrban Ecosystems international journal.Munyori uyu akafara zvikuru kusangana nayeJohn H. Armstrongpabvunzurudzo yakapoteredza chinyorwa ichi nezvakawanwa.

Ndatenda nenguva yako, John.Iwe unogona here kutaura zvishoma nezve yako kumashure uye kufarira mundima iyi?

Ndiri Mubatsiri Muzvinafundo weEnvironmental Studies paSeattle University.Ini ndinotsvagurudza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa mitemo, ndichitarisa zvakanyanya kumaguta nedzimwe hurumende dzemuno.Tsvagiridzo yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana yakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko ari kuramba achinetsa, uye ndakafara kuita chidzidzo ichi nevamwe vandanyora kuti tiongorore zvinoreva ecosystem yekuvandudzwa kwesimba remumaguta iro riri kufambiswa nechikamu nemitemo yemamiriro ekunze.

Unogona here kupa vaverengi vedu "snapshot" pfupiso yetsvagiridzo yako?

Chidzidzo, chakaburitswa muUrban Ecosystems, ndiyo yekutanga kutarisa kumaguta epasi-akaiswa simba rezuva uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.Isu takatarisa pane solar parking canopies uye arthropods, iyo inoshanda basa rakakosha mumaguta ecosystem, tichitarisa zvinorehwa nepekugara uye nemikana inobvira yekuchengetedza.Kubva munzvimbo sere dzekudzidza muSan Jose neSanta Cruz, California, takaona kuti kubatanidza zvinomera nemakonzo ezuva kwaibatsira, zvichiwedzera kuwanda uye hupfumi hweecologically athropods akakosha.Muchidimbu,solar canopies inogona kuhwina-kuhwina yekuderedza mamiriro ekunze uye ecosystem kushanda, kunyanya kana yakabatanidzwa nezvinomera.

Unogona here kutsanangura zvimwe zvakatenderedza kuti sei zvimwe zvikamu zvaro zvakasarudzwa, semuenzaniso sei pakasarudzwa radiyasi ye 2km panzvimbo sere dzefundo dziri muchidzidzo chino?

Isu takaongorora dzakasiyana siyana dzenzvimbo dzekugara uye mamiriro ezvinhu senge chinhambwe chezvinomera zviri pedyo, huwandu hwemaruva, uye yakatenderedza nzvimbo yekuvhara nzvimbo kusvika makiromita maviri kubva.Takabatanidza izvi nezvimwe zvakasiyana zvichienderana neizvo zvimwe zvidzidzo-zvakadai sezviya zvinotarisa magadheni emunharaunda-zvakawana zvinogona kuva vatyairi vakakosha venharaunda dze arthropod.

Kune ani zvake asati anyatso koshesa kusimba kwesimba rinodzokororwa uye zvipenyu munzvimbo dzemumaguta, chii chaunofunga kuti chakakosha kuti vanzwisise kukosha kwaro?

Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzemumaguta kwakakosha mukupa huwandu hwemasevhisi ecosystem sekuchenesa mhepo.Pamusoro pezvo, maguta mazhinji ari munzvimbo dzakapfuma-siyana-siyana dzakakosha kumhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika.Sezvo maguta ari kuramba achitungamira mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mazhinji ari kutsvaga kugadzira simba rezuva rakaiswa pasi munzvimbo dzekupaka, minda, mapaki, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakavhurika.

Simba remumaguta rinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukudzikamisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa, asi zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvezvinokonzeresa zvipenyu uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu.Kana budiriro ikapinda mumapaki nedzimwe nzvimbo dzomusikirwo, izvo zvichava nomuuyoi?Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti simba rezuva rakaiswa pasi munzvimbo dzekupaka rinogona kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kana zvinomera zvakabatanidzwa pasi pemakona ezuva.Pakupedzisira, ecological mhedzisiro yesimba rinowanikwazve mumaguta inofanirwa kutariswa uye mikana yemabhenefiti akadai seaya inofanirwa kutsvakwa.

Ndezvipi zvakazarurwa zvakabatwa netsvagurudzo iyi zvakakushamisa iwe?

Ndakashamiswa nekuwanda uye kusiyana-siyana kwearthropods pasi pezuva rekupaka canopies, uye kuti zvakakosha sei zvinomera zvine zvisinei nezvimwe zvinhu zvemamiriro.

Kazhinji, chii chaunonzwa kuti vatungamiriri veveruzhinji havasati vanyatsonzwisisa kana kuziva nezvekutsvaga kwekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya mumaguta edu maererano netsvagiridzo iyi?

Kazhinji, kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu munzvimbo dzemaguta hazvizivikanwi.Sezvo maguta achikura uye vanhu vazhinji vachigara mumaguta, ecosystem uye biodiversity kuchengetedza inofanirwa kubatanidzwa mukuronga kwemadhorobha.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, panogona kuva nemikana yekubatana-mabhenefiti.

Kupfuura mhedziso dzayo huru, ndedzipi dzimwe nzvimbo dzingapa tsvakiridzo iyi mabhenefiti mukuvaka kunzwisisa kwedu?

Ongororo iyi inobatanidza kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu mumaguta, zvichiratidza kuti pane mikana yekubatanidza kugadzira mitemo yemamiriro ekunze, kusimukira kweupfumi hwenyika, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo.Saizvozvo, maguta anofanirwa kuyedza kutevedzera akawanda budiriro zvinangwa panguva imwe chete uye kutsvaga co-mabhenefiti.Ndinovimba, chidzidzo ichi chichakurudzira kutarisisa kwekutonga uye kutsvagisa mune ecosystem zvinoreva uye mikana yekuchengetedza yekuvandudzwa kwesimba remaguta.

Chekupedzisira, iyo futurology inonzwisiswa haina chokwadi asi kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekupaka muchidzidzo ichi kunomutsa mubvunzo wakatarisana neramangwana remaguta maererano nemotokari dzinozvityaira, kusimuka kwebasa kubva pachiitiko chekumba (ndinotenda muchikamu kune iyo coronavirus. ), uye Co. Ndedzipi nzira dzaunonzwa kushanduka kwenzira yatinoshandisa nayo nzvimbo yakadai seyokupaka motokari mune ramangwana nekuda kwezvinhu zvataurwa zvingave nechekuita nenhaka yekutsvakurudza iyi inogara uye kushandiswa?

Maguta azere nenzvimbo dzakakura dzisingapindiki, dzinowanzobatanidzwa nemhedzisiro yakaipa yezvakatipoteredza.Ingave nzvimbo dzekupaka, zviteshi zvemabhazi, maplaza, kana zvimwe zvakadaro, nzvimbo idzodzo dzingave nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekufunga nezvekugadzira masolar arrays akaiswa pasi, uye panogona kunge paine mabhenefiti kubva mukubatanidza zvinomera.

Kana zvasvika kune remangwana remaguta, chero muono mutsva unowedzera manzwisisiro edu ekuita zvakanyanya uye zvine hushamwari kubatanidza solar inofanirwa kurumbidzwa, uye netarisiro inoitwa nevarongi veguta kuenda kumberi.Sezvo isu tichitsvaga kuona maguta emunguva yemberi akachena, akasvibira, uye akawanda ane solar panels mumigwagwa, skyscrapers, mota dzekutakura veruzhinji, uye zvimwe zvivakwa.