Indasitiri yesolar yasvika kure kure pakuchengetedza, asi pachine nzvimbo yekuvandudza kana zvasvika pakudzivirira vanoisa, anonyora Poppy Johnston.
Solar installation nzvimbo inzvimbo dzine njodzi dzekushanda.Vanhu vari kubata zvinorema, mapaneru akakura pakakwirira uye vachikambaira munzvimbo dzesirin'i umo vanogona kusangana netambo dzemagetsi mhenyu, asbestos uye tembiricha ine njodzi.
Nhau dzakanaka hutano hwepabasa uye kuchengetedzeka kwave kutariswa muindasitiri yezuva munguva pfupi yapfuura.Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAustralia nenzvimbo, nzvimbo dzekuisa solar dzave dzekutanga kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa uye magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi.Masangano eindasitiri ari kusimukawo kuti avandudze kuchengetedzwa muindasitiri iyi.
Smart Energy Lab general maneja Glen Morris, anga achishanda muindasitiri yezuva kwemakore makumi matatu, akaona kuvandudzwa kunoshamisa kwekuchengetedza.“Hazvina nguva yapfuura, zvichida makore 10, vanhu vaingokwira manera padenga, pamwe netambo, voisa mapaneru,” anodaro.
Kunyangwe iwo mutemo mumwechete unodzora kushanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye zvimwe zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza zvave zviripo kwemakumi emakore, anoti kuteedzera kwacho kwawedzera simba.
“Mazuva ano, vanoisa simba rezuva vanotoita sevavaki vari kuvaka imba,” anodaro Morris."Vanofanira kuisa kudzivirira, vanofanirwa kuve negwaro rekuchengetedza basa rakanyorwa panzvimbo, uye zvirongwa zveCCIDID-19 zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo."
Zvisinei, anoti pave nekusuduruka.
"Tinofanira kubvuma kuti kuwedzera kuchengetedza hakuna mari," anodaro Morris.“Uye zvinogara zvakaoma kukwikwidza mumusika umo vasiri vese vari kuita izvo chaizvo.Asi kuuya kumba mukupera kwezuva ndiko kunokosha. "
Travis Cameron ndiye muvambi uye director wezvekuchengetedza consultancy Recosafe.Anoti indasitiri yesolar yasvika kure mukumisikidza hutano nekuchengetedza maitiro.
Mumazuva ekutanga, indasitiri yainyanya kubhururuka pasi pe radar, asi nenhamba huru dzekuisa dzinoitika zuva nezuva uye kuwedzera kwezviitiko, vatongi vakatanga kubatanidza zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza uye zvirongwa.
Cameron anotiwo zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva kuHome Insulation Programme yakaunzwa pasi peaimbove Mutungamiriri Kevin Rudd, izvo zvinosiririsa kuti zvakakanganiswa nezviitiko zvakawanda zvehutano nekuchengetedzeka kubasa.Nekuda kwekuti kuiswa kwesolar kunotsigirwawo nerubatsiro, hurumende dziri kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuita basa risina kuchengetedzwa.
Kuchiri kure
Sekureva kwaMichael Tilden, mubatsiri wenyika inspector kubva kuSafeWork NSW, vachitaura paSmart Energy Council webinar munaGunyana 2021, mutongi wekuchengetedzwa kweNSW akaona kuwedzera kwekunyunyuta uye zviitiko muindasitiri yezuva mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika gumi nemisere yapfuura.Akataura kuti izvi zvaive muchikamu nekuda kwekukwira kwekuda kwesimba rinowanikwazve, ne90,415 kuiswa kwakanyorwa pakati paNdira naNovember 2021.
Zvinosuruvarisa, pane vanhu vaviri vakafa vakanyorwa panguva iyoyo.
Muna 2019, Tilden akati mutongi akashanyira nzvimbo dzekuvaka mazana matatu nemakumi mana nesere, achinangisa kudonha, uye akawana 86 muzana yenzvimbo idzi dzine manera asina kugadzikwa nemazvo, uye makumi mana neshanu muzana aive asina kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana.
"Izvi zvine chekuita nehuwandu hwengozi zviitiko izvi zviripo," akaudza webinar.
Tilden akati kukuvara kwakanyanya uye kufa kunoitika pakati pemamita maviri nemana chete.Akataurawo kuti kuwanda kwekukuvara kunouraya kunowanzoitika kana mumwe munhu adonha nepadenga remba, kusiyana nekudonha kubva padenga remba.Zvisingashamisi, vashandi vaduku uye vasina ruzivo vanonyanya kunetseka nekudonha uye kumwe kukanganisa kwekuchengeteka.
Ngozi yekurasikirwa nehupenyu hwemunhu inofanira kukwana kuti inyengetedze makambani mazhinji kuti atevedzere mitemo yekuchengetedza, asi kune njodzi yefaindi inodarika mazana mashanu ezviuru zvemadhora, izvo zvinokwana kuita kuti makambani madiki mazhinji abude mubhizinesi.
Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa
Kuona kuti nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka kunotanga nekunyatsoongorora njodzi uye kubvunzana nevanobata.A Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) igwaro rinotara mabasa ekuvaka ane njodzi huru, njodzi dzinobva mumabasa aya, uye matanho anoiswa ekudzora njodzi.
Kuronga nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka inoda kutanga zvakanaka isati yatumirwa vashandi kunzvimbo.Inofanirwa kutanga isati yaiswa panguva yekutora uye pre-yekuongorora kuitira kuti vashandi vatumirwe nemidziyo yese yakakodzera, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoverengerwa mumitengo yebasa."Kutaura kwebhokisi rezvishandiso" nevashandi nderimwe danho rakakosha rekuona kuti nhengo dzese dzechikwata dzayambuka njodzi dzakasiyana dzebasa chairo uye dzakave nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera kudzideredza.
Cameron anoti kuchengetedzeka kunofanirwawo kudyisa mudanho rekugadzira solar system kudzivirira zviitiko panguva yekuisa uye kugadzirisa mune ramangwana.Semuyenzaniso, vanoisa vanogona kudzivirira kuisa mapaneru padhuze nedenga rekudenga kana paine imwe nzira yakachengeteka, kana kuisa manera anogara kuti kana paine chikanganiso kana moto, mumwe munhu anogona kupinda padenga nekukurumidza pasina kukuvadza kana kukuvadza.
Anowedzera kuti pane mabasa akatenderedza dhizaini yakachengeteka mumutemo unoenderana.
"Ndinofunga kuti pakupedzisira vatongi vachatanga kutarisa izvi," anodaro.
Kunzvenga kudonha
Kugadzirisa kudonha kunotevera dhairekitori rezvidzoro zvinotanga nekubvisa njodzi dzekudonha kubva kumucheto, kuburikidza nematenga edenga kana brittle denga renzvimbo.Kana njodzi isingakwanise kubviswa pane imwe saiti, vanoisa vanofanirwa kushanda kuburikidza neakatevedzana enzira dzekudzikisa njodzi kutanga kubva kune yakachengeteka kusvika kune ine njodzi zvakanyanya.Chaizvoizvo, kana muongorori wekuchengetedza basa auya panzvimbo iyi, vashandi vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti sei vasina kukwanisa kuenda kune yepamusoro nhanho kana kuisa pangozi faindi.
Kudzivirirwa kwechinguva chidiki kana scaffolding inowanzoonekwa seyakanakisa dziviriro kana uchishanda pakakwirira.Yakaiswa nemazvo, mudziyo uyu unoonekwa wakachengeteka zvakanyanya pane harness system uye unogona kutovandudza chigadzirwa.
Kufambira mberi mumudziyo uyu kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kuisa.Semuenzaniso, kambani yezvigadzirwa zvekushanda SiteTech Solutions inopa chigadzirwa chinonzi EBRACKET chinogona kuiswa nyore nyore kubva pasi kuitira kuti panguva iyo vashandi vari pamusoro pedenga, hapana nzira yavanogona kuwira kubva kumucheto.Iyo zvakare inovimba ne-pressure-based system saka haibatike nemuviri kumba.
Mazuva ano, kuchengetedzwa kweharness - hurongwa hwekumisikidza basa - inongotenderwa chete kana kudzivirira kwepamucheto kwe scaffolding kusingagoneke.Tilden akati kana maharnesses achifanirwa kushandiswa, zvakakosha kuti agadziriswe nemazvo aine hurongwa hwakanyorwa kuratidza masisitimu ane anchor point nzvimbo kuti ave nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakachengeteka yekufamba kubva kune yega yega.Chinoda kudziviswa kugadzira nzvimbo dzakafa apo harness ine svutugadzike yakakwana mairi kubvumidza mushandi kudonha kusvika pasi.
Tilden akati makambani ari kuwedzera kushandisa marudzi maviri ekudzivirira kwemupendero kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vanogona kupa chifukidzo chakazara.
Chenjerera kune skylights
Nyeredzi dzedenga nedzimwe nzvimbo dzedenga dzisina kugadzikana, dzakaita segirazi nematanda akaora, zvine njodzi zvakare kana zvikasagadziriswa nemazvo.Sarudzo dzinogoneka dzinosanganisira kushandisa chikuva chebasa chakakwira kuitira kuti vashandi vasamire padenga pacharo, uye zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri zvakaita senjanji yevarindi.
Mukuru weSiteTech, Erik Zimmerman, anoti kambani yake ichangobva kuburitsa chigadzirwa chemesh chakagadzirirwa kuvhara matenga uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kusimba.Anoti sisitimu iyi, iyo inoshandisa simbi yekumisikidza, yakareruka pane dzimwe nzira uye yave nemukurumbira, uye yakatengeswa inodarika makumi mashanu kubva pakatangwa chigadzirwa mukupera kwa2021.
Ngozi dzemagetsi
Kubata nemidziyo yemagetsi kunovhurawo mukana wekuvhunduka kwemagetsi kana electrocution.Matanho akakosha ekudzivirira izvi anosanganisira kuona kuti magetsi haabatike kana akadzimwa – kushandisa nzira dzekuvhara – uye kuve nechokwadi chekuongorora kuti midziyo yemagetsi haisi kurarama.
Basa rose remagetsi rinoda kuitwa nenyanzvi yemagetsi ane hunyanzvi, kana kuve pasi pekutariswa kwemunhu ane hunyanzvi hwekutarisira munhu ari kudzidza.Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, vanhu vasina kukodzera vanopedzisira vashanda nemidziyo yemagetsi.Pave nekuedza kumisa tsika iyi.
Morris anoti zviyero zvekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi zvine simba, asi uko dzimwe nyika nematunhu zvinodzikira ndezvekutevedzera kuchengetedza kwemagetsi.Anoti Victoria, uye kusvika pamwero wakati, iyo ACT ine ma watermark epamusoro ekuchengetedza.Vanowedzera kuti vanoisa vanopinda muhurongwa hwekudzoserwa mari kuburikidza neSmall-scale Renewable Energy Scheme vangangoshanyirwa neClean Energy Regulator sezvo ichiongorora huwandu hwenzvimbo.
"Kana uine chiratidzo chisina kuchengetedzeka pauri, zvinogona kukanganisa kubvumidzwa kwako," anodaro.
Chengetedza musana wako uye chengetedza mari
John Musster ndiye mukuru mukuru kuHERM Logic, kambani inopa ma lifts emagetsi ezuva.Ichi chidimbu chemudziyo chakagadzirirwa kuti chiite nekukurumidza uye kusachengetedzeka kusimudza solar panel uye zvimwe zvinorema midziyo kumusoro padenga.Inoshanda nekusimudza mapaneru kumusoro seti yematiraki uchishandisa mota yemagetsi.
Anoti pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvingasarudzwa zvekuwana mapaneru pamatenga.Nzira isina kunyatsoshanda uye ine ngozi yaakaona ndeyemugadziri anotakura solar panel neruoko rumwe achikwira pamanera obva apfuudza mapaneru kune mumwe mugadziri akamira pamucheto wedenga.Imwe nzira isingabatsiri ndeye apo mugadziri akamira kumashure kwerori kana nzvimbo yakakwirira uye achiita kuti mumwe munhu ari padenga aikweve.
"Iyi ndiyo ine ngozi uye yakaoma zvakanyanya pamuviri," anodaro Musster.
Sarudzo dzakachengeteka dzinosanganisira mapuratifomu ebasa akakwidziridzwa senge chigero chekusimudza, ma cranes epamusoro uye midziyo yekusimudza senge iyo HERM Logic inopa.
Musster anoti chigadzirwa chakatengeswa zvakanaka mukati memakore, chimwe chikamu mukupindura kuomarara kwekutarisa kweindasitiri.Anoti zvakare makambani anokwezvwa nemuchina uyu nekuti unowedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
“Mumusika unokwikwidza zvikuru, umo nguva imari uye uko makondirakiti anoshanda nesimba kuti aite zvakawanda nenhengo shoma dzechikwata, makambani ekuisa zvinhu anokwezvwa nemuchina uyu nekuti unowedzera kushanda zvakanaka,” anodaro.
"Chokwadi chekutengeserana ndiko kukurumidza kwaunomisa uye nekukasira kwaunoendesa zvinhu padenga, unokurumidza kuwana kudzoka pakudyara.Saka pane budiriro yezvokutengeserana chaiyo.”
Basa rekudzidzisa
Zvakare kusanganisira kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza kwakakwana sechikamu chekudzidziswa kwevagadziri, Zimmerman anotendawo kuti vagadziri vanogona kuita basa mukusimudzira vashandi kana vachitengesa zvigadzirwa zvitsva.
"Chinowanzoitika munhu anotenga chigadzirwa, asi hapana mirairo yakawanda yemashandisirwo," anodaro."Vamwe vanhu havaverenge mirairo zvakadaro."
Kambani yeZimmerman yakahaya kambani yemitambo kuti ivake chaiyo yekudzidzisa software inotevedzera chiitiko chekuisa michina panzvimbo.
“Ndinofunga kuti kurovedza kwakadaro kwakakosha zvikuru,” anodaro.
Zvirongwa zvakaita seClee Energy Council's solar installer accreditation, iyo inosanganisira yakazara chengetedzo chikamu, inobatsirawo kusimudza bhawa yemaitiro ekuchengetedza akachengeteka.Nepo nekuzvidira, vanoisa vanokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti vatore mvumo sezvo vanoisa vane mvumo chete vanogona kuwana kurudziro yesolar inopihwa nehurumende.
Dzimwe njodzi
Cameron anoti njodzi yeasbestos chimwe chinhu chinofanira kugara uchifunga nezvacho.Kubvunza mibvunzo nezve zera rechivako kazhinji inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kuongorora mukana weasbestos.
Kunyanya kutariswa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune vashandi vechidiki uye vari kudzidzira mukupa tarisiro yakakodzera uye kudzidziswa.
Cameron anotiwo vashandi vemuAustralia vakatarisana nekupisa kwakanyanya vari pamatenga edzimba nemumakomba emba, uko kunogona kukwira kusvika pa50 degrees Celsius.
Nezvekushungurudzika kwenguva refu, vashandi vanofanira kurangarira kusvibiswa kwezuva uye kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemaitiro asina kunaka.
Kuenderera mberi, Zimmerman anoti kuchengetedzeka kwebhatiri kungangove kutarisisa kukuru zvakare.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-25-2021