Kazhinji, isu tinopatsanura photovoltaic masisitimu kuita yakazvimirira masisitimu, grid-yakabatana masisitimu uye mahybrid masisitimu.Kana maererano nefomu rekushandisa ye solar photovoltaic system, chiyero chekushanda uye rudzi rwemutoro, iyo photovoltaic simba rekupa system inogona kugoverwa zvakadzama.Photovoltaic systems inogonawo kugoverwa mumhando nhanhatu dzinotevera: duku solar power system (SmallDC);iri nyore DC system (SimpleDC);hombe solar power system (LargeDC);AC uye DC simba rekupa system (AC/DC);grid-yakabatana system (UtilityGridConnect);Hybrid simba rekupa system (Hybrid);Grid-yakabatana hybrid system.Nheyo yekushanda uye maitiro ega yega system inotsanangurwa pasi apa.
1. Small solar power system (SmallDC)
Hunhu hweiyi sisitimu ndeyekuti kune chete DC mutoro muhurongwa uye simba remutoro idiki.Iyo yese system ine chimiro chakareruka uye nyore kushanda.Mashandisiro ayo makuru masystem emumba, akasiyana evagari DC zvigadzirwa uye zvine chekuita nevaraidzo michina.Semuenzaniso, rudzi urwu rwe photovoltaic system inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munharaunda yekumadokero kwenyika yangu, uye mutoro ndeye DC rambi kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuvhenekera kumba munzvimbo dzisina magetsi.
2. Nyore DC system (SimpleDC)
Hunhu hwehurongwa ndehwekuti mutoro uri muhurongwa ndeye DC mutoro uye hapana chakakosha chinodiwa chekushandisa nguva yemutoro.Iyo mutoro unonyanya kushandiswa mukati mezuva, saka hapana bhatiri kana controller muhurongwa.Iyo sisitimu ine chimiro chakareruka uye inogona kushandiswa zvakananga.Photovoltaic zvikamu zvinopa simba kumutoro, kubvisa kudiwa kwekuchengetedza simba uye kusunungurwa mubhatiri, pamwe nekurasikirwa kwesimba mumutongi, nekuvandudza simba rekushandisa simba.
3 Yakakura-yakakura solar power system (LargeDC)
Zvichienzaniswa nepamusoro pema photovoltaic systems, iyi photovoltaic system ichiri yakakodzera DC magetsi emagetsi, asi rudzi urwu rwezuva photovoltaic system inowanzova nesimba guru rekutakura.Kuti uone kuti mutoro unogona kuvimbika kupiwa simba rakagadzikana, hurongwa hwayo hunoenderana Chikero chacho chakakurawo, chinoda yakakura photovoltaic module array uye yakakura solar battery pack.Mafomu ayo anowanzo kunyorera anosanganisira kutaurirana, telemetry, kutarisa midziyo yemagetsi, magetsi epakati munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, mabhekoni, marambi emumugwagwa, etc. 4 AC, DC magetsi emagetsi system (AC/DC)
Yakasiyana nepamusoro matatu ezuva photovoltaic systems, iyi photovoltaic system inogona kupa simba kune zvose DC uye AC mitoro panguva imwe chete.Panyaya yemagadzirirwo ehurongwa, ine akawanda inverters kupfuura ari pamusoro matatu masisitimu ekushandura DC simba kuita AC simba.Iko kudiwa kwe AC mutoro.Kazhinji, simba rekushandisa remhando iyi yakakura, saka chiyero chehurongwa zvakare chakakura.Inoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutaurirana dziine zvese AC uye DC mitoro uye mamwe photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi ane AC uye DC mitoro.
5 grid-yakabatana system (UtilityGridConnect)
Chinhu chikuru cherudzi urwu rwesolar photovoltaic system ndechekuti simba reDC rinogadzirwa ne photovoltaic array rinoshandurwa kuva AC simba rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi negridi-yakabatana inverter, uye ipapo yakabatana zvakananga kune mains network.Mune grid-yakabatana system, simba rinogadzirwa nePV array haringopiwi kune AC Kunze kwekuremerwa, simba rakawandisa rinodzoserwa kune grid.Mumazuva ekunaya kana usiku, apo photovoltaic array isingagadziri magetsi kana magetsi anogadzirwa haakwanisi kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinotakura, zvichange zvichishandiswa negridi.
6 Hybrid magetsi ekupa system (Hybrid)
Pamusoro pekushandisa solar photovoltaic module arrays, rudzi urwu rwesolar photovoltaic system inoshandisawo majenereta edhiziri sesimba rekuchengetedza simba.Chinangwa chekushandisa hybrid magetsi ekupa system ndeye kushandisa zvakazara zvakanakira akasiyana siyana ekugadzira magetsi matekinoroji uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvavo.Semuenzaniso, zvakanakira zvakataurwa pamusoro apa akazvimiririra photovoltaic systems zvishoma kuchengetedza, asi zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti simba rinobuda rinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye harina kugadzikana.Kuenzaniswa neine simba rimwechete rakazvimirira system, hybrid simba rekupa system inoshandisa dhiziri jenareta uye photovoltaic arrays inogona kupa simba risingaenderane nemamiriro ekunze.Zvayakanakira ndezvekuti:
1. Kushandiswa kweiyo hybrid simba rekupa system kunogonawo kuwana kushandiswa kuri nani kwesimba rinodzokororwa.
2. Ane yakakwirira hurongwa practicability.
3. Kuenzaniswa ne-single-use generator generator system, ine zvishoma kugadzirisa uye inoshandisa mafuta mashoma.
4. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta.
5. Zvirinani kuchinjika kwekufananidza mutoro.
Iyo hybrid system ine zvikanganiso zvayo:
1. Kudzora kwakanyanya kuoma.
2. Chirongwa chekutanga chakakura.
3. Inoda kuchengetedza zvakanyanya kupfuura hurongwa hwekumira.
4. Kusvibiswa uye ruzha.
7. Grid-yakabatana hybrid power supply system (Hybrid)
Nekuvandudzwa kweiyo solar optoelectronics indasitiri, kwave negridi-yakabatana hybrid magetsi ekupa system iyo inogona kushandisa zvizere solar photovoltaic module arrays, mains uye kuchengetedza michina yemafuta.Rudzi urwu rwehurongwa runowanzo kusanganiswa nemutungamiriri uye inverter, uchishandisa komputa chip kudzora zvizere kushanda kwehurongwa hwese, nekushandisa zvakakwana masimba akasiyana siyana kuti uwane iyo yakanyanya kushanda mamiriro, uye zvakare inogona kushandisa bhatiri kuti uwedzere kuvandudza system's load power supply garandi chiyero, Senge AES's SMD inverter system.Iyo sisitimu inogona kupa simba rakakwana remitoro yemunharaunda uye inogona kushanda sepamhepo UPS (isina kuvhiringidzwa magetsi).Inogona zvakare kupa simba kune grid kana kuwana simba kubva kune grid.
Nzira yekushanda yegadziriro inowanzoshanda pamwe chete nemagetsi uye simba rezuva.Pamitoro yemunharaunda, kana simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa ne photovoltaic module rakakwana pamutoro, rinoshandisa zvakananga simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa ne photovoltaic module kuti ipe kudiwa kwemutoro.Kana simba rinogadzirwa ne photovoltaic module rinopfuura kudiwa kwemutoro wekukurumidza, simba rakawandisa rinogona kudzorerwa kune grid;kana simba rinogadzirwa ne photovoltaic module risina kukwana, simba rekushandisa richagadziriswa, uye simba rekushandisa richashandiswa kugovera kudiwa kwemutoro wemunharaunda.Kana mashandisirwo emagetsi emutoro ari pasi pe60% yeyakayerwa mains kugona kweSMD inverter, mains anozochaja bhatiri otomatiki kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri riri munzvimbo inoyangarara kwenguva yakareba;kana iyo mains ikakundikana, iyo mains simba ikatadza kana iyo mains simba Kana iyo mhando isingakodzeri, iyo sisitimu inozodzima iyo mains simba uye chinja kune yakazvimirira kushanda mode.Bhatiri uye inverter inopa simba re AC rinodiwa nemutoro.
Kana simba rema mains radzokera kune zvakajairika, kureva kuti, voltage uye frequency zvadzoserwa kune yataurwa pamusoro yakajairwa mamiriro, sisitimu inobvisa bhatiri uye ichichinjika kune grid-yakabatana mode operation, inofambiswa nema mains.Mune mamwe grid-yakabatana hybrid magetsi ekupa masisitimu, system yekutarisa, kutonga uye kutora data mabasa anogona zvakare kubatanidzwa mune yekudzora chip.Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo system system ndeye controller uye inverter.
Nguva yekutumira: May-26-2021