Simba reSolar ndiro simba rakawanda kwazvo paNyika.Inogona kubatwa uye kushandiswa munzira dzinoverengeka, uye sesimba rinodzokororwa sosi, chikamu chakakosha cheramangwana redu rakachena resimba.

Chii chinonzi simba rezuva?Key takeaways

• Simba rezuva rinobva kuzuva uye rinogona kutorwa nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana siyana, kunyanya solar panel.
• Iyo "photovoltaic effect" ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa nesilicon solar panels kushandisa simba rezuva uye kugadzira magetsi.
• Unoda kutora mukana wesimba rezuva iwe pachako?Joinha iyo EnergySage Musika kuti uenzanise makotesheni ezuva epfuma yako

Simba rezuva: chii uye rinoshanda sei?

Zuva rinoita zvakawanda kupfuura pasi redu pane kungopa chiedza mukati memasikati - chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechiedza chezuva (chinonzi photon) chinosvika paNyika chine simba rinopisa pasi redu.Simba reSolar ndiro sosi yekupedzisira inokonzeresa ese emamiriro ekunze edu masisitimu uye masosi emagetsi paPasi, uye nemwaranzi yezuva yakakwana inorova pamusoro penyika awa yega yega kuti izadzise simba redu repasi rose kwerinenge gore rose.

Simba rose iri rinobva kupi?Zuva redu, senyeredzi chero ipi zvayo muboka renyeredzi, rakafanana negwenya guru renyukireya.Mukati mepakati peZuva, kuita kwenyukireya musanganiswa kunoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwesimba rinopenya kunze kubva pamusoro peZuva uye kuenda muchadenga muchimiro chechiedza nekupisa.

Simba rezuva rinogona kusungwa uye kushandurwa kuita simba rinoshandiswa uchishandisa photovoltaics kana solar thermal collectors.Kunyange zvazvo simba rezuva richingoita shoma shoma rekushandiswa kwesimba repasi rose, kuderera kwemutengo wekuisa solar panels zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo dzakawanda vanogona kutora mukana wesimba rezuva.Solar isimba rakachena, rinogonekazve simba rekushandisa, uye manhamba ekuita chikamu chakakosha mune remangwana resimba repasi rose.

Kubatanidza simba rezuva rekushandisa simba

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekushandisa simba kubva kuzuva.Nzira mbiri huru dzekushandisa simba kubva kuzuva ndeye photovoltaics uye solar thermal capture.Photovoltaics yakanyanya kuwanda kumapurojekiti emagetsi madiki (senge ekugara solar panel kuisirwa), uye solar thermal capture inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi pazvikero zvakakura mukuisa kwezuva.Pamusoro pekugadzira magetsi, yakaderera tembiricha kusiyana kwemapurojekiti ekupisa kwezuva anogona kushandiswa kupisa uye kutonhora.

Solar ndeimwe yeanokurumidza kukura uye akachipa masosi emagetsi munyika, uye acharamba achipararira nekukurumidza mumakore anotevera.Ne tekinoroji yesolar inovandudza gore rega rega, mabhenefiti ehupfumi ezuva anovandudza, achiwedzera kune zvakatipoteredza peks yekusarudza yakachena, inovandudzwa simba sosi.

Photovoltaic simba rezuva

Nzira yakajairika yekuti varidzi vezvivakwa vatore mukana wesimba rezuva ndeye photovoltaic (PV) solar system.Iine solar PV system, solar panels inoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi anogona kushandiswa nekukasika, anochengetwa mubhatiri rezuva, kana kutumirwa kugetsi gidhi yezvikwereti pabhiri rako remagetsi.

Solar panels inoshandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi anoshandiswa kuburikidza nemaitiro anozivikanwa se photovoltaic effect.Chiedza chezuva chiri kuuya chinorova semiconductor zvinhu (kazhinji silicon) uye chinodonhedza maerekitironi, ichiamisa kufamba uye kugadzira magetsi anogona kubatwa newaya.Iyi yazvino inozivikanwa semagetsi yakananga (DC) uye inofanirwa kuchinjirwa kuita alternating current (AC) magetsi uchishandisa solar inverter.Shanduko iyi inofanirwa nekuti giredhi remagetsi rekuUS rinoshanda uchishandisa magetsi eAC, sezvinoita midziyo yemagetsi yakawanda yemumba.

Simba rezuva rinogona kubatwa pazvikero zvakawanda uchishandisa photovoltaics, uye kuisa solar panel inzira yakangwara yekuchengetedza mari pabhiri rako remagetsi uchideredza kuvimba kwako nemafuta asingadzokerike.Makambani makuru uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinogonawo kubatsirwa kubva kune photovoltaic solar energy generation nekuisa mahombe ezuva arrays ayo anogona kupa simba kushanda kwekambani kana kupa simba kune grid yemagetsi.

Solar thermal

Nzira yechipiri yekushandisa simba rezuva ndeyekutora kupisa kubva mumwaranzi yezuva zvakananga uye kushandisa kupisa ikoko nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.Solar thermal energy ine huwandu hwakakura hwemashandisirwo kupfuura iyo photovoltaic system, asi kushandisa solar kupisa simba rekugadzira magetsi pazviyero zvidiki hazvishande sekushandisa photovoltaics.

Kune marudzi matatu akajairwa ezuva rinopisa simba rinoshandiswa: kuderera-kupisa, kunoshandiswa pakudziya nekutonhodza;pakati-tembiricha, inoshandiswa pakudziya mvura;uye yakakwirira-tembiricha, inoshandiswa pakugadzira magetsi emagetsi.

Kudzika-kupisa kwezuva rinopisa simba remagetsi rinosanganisira kupisa uye kutonhora kwemhepo senzira yekudzora mamiriro ekunze.Muenzaniso werudzi urwu rwekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva mune passive solar kuvaka dhizaini.Muzvivako zvakavakwa kuitira kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, mwaranzi yezuva inobvumirwa kupinda munzvimbo yekugara kuti inopisa nzvimbo uye yakavharika kana nzvimbo yacho inoda kutonhodzwa.

Mid-temperature solar thermal energy system inosanganisira solar inopisa mvura yekudziya masisitimu.Mugadziriro yemvura inopisa yezuva, kupisa kubva kuzuva kunotorwa nevateresi padenga remba yako.Kupisa uku kunozoendeswa kumvura inoyerera nepapombi yemumba mako kuitira kuti usatsamira panzira dzechinyakare dzekudziisa mvura, dzakadai semahita emvura anofambiswa nemafuta kana gasi.

High-temperature solar thermal energy systems inoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi pamwero mukuru.Muchigadzirwa chemagetsi chinopisa nezuva, magirazi anotarisa mirazvo yezuva pamachubhu ane mvura inokwanisa kuchengetedza simba rekupisa zvakanaka.Mvura inopisa iyi inogona kushandiswa kushandura mvura kuita chiutsi, icho chinozokwanisa kushandura turbine uye kugadzira magetsi.Rudzi urwu rwetekinoroji rinowanzo kunzi concentrated solar power.

Tora mukana wesimba rezuva pane yako pfuma

Nzira yakanakisa yekuti varidzi vezvivakwa zvega vega kuchengetedza mari nesimba rezuva ndeyekuisa imba solar photovoltaic system.Kuti uwane iyo chaiyo sisitimu yemutengo chaiwo, iwe unofanirwa kutenga pane EnergySage Solar Marketplace.Mushure mekusaina, iwe unogashira emahara solar makotesheni kubva kune vanokwanisa, pre-vetted solar installers pedyo newe.Kutarisa makotesheni mukuseta kwedu maapuro-kune-maapuro inzira huru yekunzwisisa zvinopihwa uye kuenzanisa zviyero zvakakosha senge simba rinodiwa rinosangana uye mutengo pawatt.