Sei padenga rezuva?

Ndine dzimba mbiri dzekuisa solar padenga remba muCalifornia, zvese zvichishandirwa nePG&E. Imwe ndeyekutengeserana, iyo yakadzorera mari yayo yemari mumakore gumi nerimwe. Uye imwe inogara ine inofungidzirwa payback yemakore gumi. Masisitimu ese ari maviri ari pasi pezvibvumirano zvenet energy metering 2 (NEM 2) umo PG&E inobvuma kundibhadharira mutengo wayo wekutengesera chero magetsi ainotenga kwandiri kwenhambo yemakore makumi maviri. (Parizvino, Gavhuna Newsom arikuedza kubvisa NEM 2 zvibvumirano, achiatsiva nemashoko matsva asati azivikanwa.)

Saka, ndezvipi zvakanakira kugadzira magetsi kwaanoshandiswa? Uye nei ichifanira kutsigirwa?

1. Yakaderedzwa mari yekuendesa

Chero maerekitironi ekuwedzera anogadzirwa nehurongwa hwepamusoro pedenga remba anotumirwa kunzvimbo iri pedyo inodiwa - imba yemuvakidzani iri padyo nemusuwo kana mhiri kwemugwagwa. Ma electrons anogara munharaunda. PG&E's delivery cost yekufambisa maerekitironi ava pedyo ne zero.

Kuisa pundutso iyi muzvirevo zvedhora, pasi pechibvumirano chekuCalifornia chemazuva ano che solar (NEM 3), PG&E inobhadhara varidzi mari inosvika madhora.05 pakWh kune mamwe maerekitironi. Inobva yatumira maerekitironi iwayo chinhambwe kuenda kumba kwemuvakidzani uye inochaja muvakidzani wacho mutengo wakazara wekutengesa - parizvino inenge $.45 pakWh. Mhedzisiro iyi yakakura purofiti margin yePG&E.

2. Zvishoma zvekuwedzera zvivakwa

Kugadzira magetsi kwaanopedzwa kunoderedza kukosha kwekuvaka mamwe matura ekutakura. PG&E vanobhadhara mareti vanobhadhara zvese zvekubhadhara zvikwereti, zvekushandisa uye zvekugadzirisa zvine chekuita nePG&E's kuendesa zvivakwa izvo, maererano nePG&E, zvinosanganisira makumi mana muzana kana kupfuura emagetsi ekubhadhara mabhiri. Nekudaro, chero kudzikiswa kwekuda kwezvimwe zvivakwa kunofanirwa kuenzanisa mitengo - yakakura yekuwedzera kune vanobhadhara.

3. Ngozi shoma yemoto wesango

Nekugadzira magetsi kwaanoshandiswa, kuwedzeredza kushushikana pane PG&E's iripo zvivakwa zvinodzikiswa panguva dzekudiwa kwepamusoro. Kuderera kudzvinyirira kunoreva kushomeka kwengozi yemoto wesango wakawanda. (PG&E mitengo yazvino inoratidza kubhadhariswa kweanopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora kubhadhara mutengo wemoto wemusango wakakonzerwa nekutadza kwekare kwePG&E kuendesa zvivakwa - muripo wematare, faindi, uye zvirango, pamwe nemutengo wekuvaka patsva.)

Kusiyana nengozi yemoto wemusango yePG&E, kuisirwa pekugara hakuna njodzi yekutanga moto wesango - kumwe kuhwina kukuru kune vanobhadhara mutero wePG&E.

4. Kugadzira basa

Sekureva kweSave California Solar, solar yepadenga inoshandisa vashandi vanopfuura zviuru makumi manomwe muCalifornia. Nhamba iyoyo inofanira kuramba ichikura. Nekudaro, muna 2023, zvibvumirano zvePG&E's NEM 3 zvakatsiva NEM 2 kune ese matsva ekuisa padenga remba. Shanduko huru yaive yekudzikisa, ne75%, mutengo wePG&E unobhadhara kune varidzi vedenga rezuva remagetsi ainotenga.

Sangano reCalifornia Solar & Storage Association rakashuma kuti, nekugamuchirwa kweNEM 3, California yakarasikirwa nemabasa anosvika zviuru gumi nezvinomwe ekugara muzuva. Zvakadaro, solar yepadenga inoramba ichiita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hweCalifornia.

5. Mabhiri epasi ekushandisa

Pekugara padenga rezuva rinopa varidzi mukana wekuchengetedza mari pamabhiri avo ekushandisa, zvisinei kuti mari yekuchengetera pasi peNEM 3 ishoma pane zvayaive pasi peNEM 2.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, zvinokurudzira zvehupfumi zvinotora chikamu chikuru muchisarudzo chavo chekuti votora solar. Wood Mackenzie, kambani inoremekedzwa yekuongorora simba, yakashuma kuti kubvira pakatanga NEM 3, zvivako zvitsva zvekugara muCalifornia zvadonha zvinoda kusvika 40%.

6. Denga rakavharwa - kwete nzvimbo yakazaruka

PG&E uye vatengesi vayo vekutengesa vanovhara zviuru zvakawanda zvemaeka enzvimbo yakavhurika uye inoshatisa mamwe maeka akawanda nemasisitimu avo ekutumira. Mukana wakakura wezvakatipoteredza wekugara pamusoro pedenga rezuva nderekuti solar panels ayo anovhara zviuru zvemaeka ematenga edzimba nenzvimbo dzekupaka, achichengeta nzvimbo yakavhurika yakavhurika.

Mukupedzisa, solar padenga ibasa rakakura. Magetsi akachena uye anogona kuvandudzwa. Mari yekuendesa haina basa. Haipise mafuta efossil. Inoderedza kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva zvekutumira. Inoderedza mabhiri ekushandisa. Inoderedza njodzi yemoto wesango. Haivhari nzvimbo yakashama. Uye, zvinogadzira mabasa. Pamwe chete, inokunda kune vese vekuCalifornian - kuwedzera kwayo kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa.

Dwight Johnson ave aine solar yepadenga muCalifornia kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu.